Is Alcoholism a Disease?

Alcoholism as a disease gives a framework for treating the condition. Why is alcoholism considered a disease? There are several criteria:

1. alcoholism progresses on a predictable course--progressively worse
2. it has recognized symptoms
3. alcoholism is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors
4. has been accepted by medical and psychiatric communities as a disease
5. it is a primary, chronic, and often fatal condition

If alcoholism is a "mental condition", then alcohol abusers who resolve the causing condition should be able to drink normally again. This is rare, if ever, the case. Alcoholics process alcohol differently than non-alcoholics. Dealing with mental conditions does not allow a true alcoholic to return to drinking safely.